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William Hugh Young
William Hugh Young (January 1, 1838 – November 28, 1901) was a Confederate States Army brigadier general during the American Civil War (Civil War). He was a university student and received a military education before the Civil War. He was a lawyer and real estate operator in San Antonio, Texas after the Civil War. Young spent nine months at the end of the war as a prisoner of war.
==Early life==
William H. Young was born January 1, 1838 at Boonville, Missouri.〔Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher. ''Civil War High Commands''. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. p. 586.〕 His family moved to Red River County, Texas in 1841 and later to Grayson County, Texas.〔〔Warner, Ezra J. ''Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders.'' Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. ISBN 0-8071-0823-5. pp. 348–349.〕 His father was Hugh Franklin Young (1808–1888), who was born in Augusta County, Virginia.〔Evans, Clement A., ed. (''Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History'' ). Volume 11 of 12. Roberts, O. M. ''Texas''. Atlanta: Confederate Publishing Company, 1899. . Retrieved January 20, 2011. pp. 266–267.〕 Hugh F. Young was a county judge in Grayson County, Texas before the war.〔Allardice, Bruce S. ''More Generals in Gray''. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-8071-1967-9. pp. 257–258.〕 He has been referred to as a Confederate general in some sources, including the "Official Records of the American Civil War,"〔United States War Department. ''The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies.'' Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.〕 but he was actually a brigadier general of the 15th Brigade of the Texas Militia in 1862, not a general in the Confederate States Army.〔
Young attended Washington College in Tennessee, McKenzie College in Texas and, between 1859 and 1861, at the University of Virginia, where he studied tactics in the military academy after his graduation in June 1861.〔〔〔Longacre, Edward G. "Young, William Hugh" in ''Historical Times Illustrated History of the Civil War'', edited by Patricia L. Faust. New York: Harper & Row, 1986. ISBN 978-0-06-273116-6. pp. 848–849.〕〔Sifakis, Stewart. ''Who Was Who in the Civil War.'' New York: Facts On File, 1988. ISBN 0-8160-1055-2. pp. 737–738.〕
Young married Frances M. Kemper of Port Republic, Virginia.〔Early, Ruth Hairston. ( ''The family of Early: which settled upon the eastern shore of Virginia'' ). Lynchburg, Virginia: Brown-Morrison Press, 1920. . Retrieved February 7, 2012. p. 55.〕 They had one son, Dr. Hugh Hampton Young, who was born in San Antonio, Texas in 1870.〔〔Dr. Young, a well-known, prominent urologist, major and medical officer in the United States Army in World War I, medical device inventor, researcher and teacher in Baltimore, Maryland, who died in 1945, wrote Young, Hugh. (''Hugh Young: a Surgeon's Autobiography'' ). New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1940. . Retrieved February 7, 2012, and several medical texts.〕
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